Explore our publications — research, reports, and analysis examining competition, market concentration, and policy in Canada. These resources provide clear, evidence-based insights into how markets function and why competitive economies matter.
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Canada’s Competition Tribunal Rejects Google’s Constitutional Challenge, Clearing Path for Advertising Antitrust Case
CAMP statement in response to Competition Tribunal's rejection of Google's constitutional challenge in online advertising case.
World of Scams: The Fraud Problem at the Heart of Online Advertising
In a new report, CAMP explores the relationship between the proliferation of online scams and the oligopoly online advertising market.
Can AI clinical co-pilots break open Canada’s EMR ecosystem?
AI now has a credible path to disrupt Canada’s electronic medical record (EMR) markets.
CAMP Submission to the Competition Bureau’s Proposed Anti-Competitive Conduct and Agreements Enforcement Guidelines
CAMP contributes to the evolution of competition law enforcement with its submission to Bureau's consultation on the anti-competitive conduct and agreements enforcement guidelines
CAMP defends wholesale system that provides much-needed home internet competition for Canadians
CAMP intervenes on behalf of Canadians to protect competition in the home internet market
2025 CAMP Annual Highlights
A look back at CAMP's work in the fight against monopoly in 2025
When antitrust meets the art of the deal
The battle for Warner Bros. has become a case study in how media consolidation decisions are made in 2025 America, and it should alarm Canadians.
Brief | Mountain Monopolies – Keeping Canada’s Parks Canadian and Competitive
Who really controls Canada’s national parks? In a Holiday Brief, CAMP lays out how an American company has been allowed to buy up key attractions in Banff and Jasper National Parks.
The Competition Commissioner is stepping down. What does Canada need from the next one?
Competition Bureau head Matthew Boswell has announced he will be stepping down before the end of the year.
CAMP argues for greater consumer protections during telecom outages
After major telecom outages left consumers in the lurch, CAMP argues for greater protection for consumers when networks go dark
Why Canada’s economy needs more competition
Canada is at a crossroads. U.S. tariff attacks, rising global competition and declining productivity all threaten our prosperity and place in the world.
What Does a ‘Sovereign Cloud’ Really Mean?
Emily Osborne is a fellow at the Canadian Anti-Monopoly Project (CAMP), this opinion piece discusses what a Canadian sovereign cloud would entail.
Report | Electric Eyes: Advertising Monopolies and Canada’s National Security
In a new report, CAMP lays out the link between the monopolization of online advertising and threats to Canada's national security.
September 24, 2025PaperGoogle,Online Advertising,Meta,Amazon
Statement | CAMP Response to the Google Search Remedies Decision
CAMP responds to disappointing outcome in the U.S. DOJ's case against Google's dominance in online search
Submission | CAMP Response to the Build Canada Homes Market Sounding Guide
CAMP urges the federal government to include a role for smaller, innovative developers in Build Canada Homes
Submission | Pre-Budget Consultation in Advance of the 2025 Federal Budget
CAMP’s 2025 Pre-Budget Submission calls on the federal government to increase the budget of the Competition Bureau by $25 million to strengthen competition and protect affordability for Canadians.
Submission | CAMP Response to the Competition Bureau’s Call for Information on Algorithmic Pricing
The response paper explores the growing use of pricing algorithms in Canada, the legal and regulatory gaps that allow potentially harmful practices to fly under the radar, and the urgent need for updated competition laws.
Opinion | Even in a tariff world, local competition is king
The world trade environment looks a lot different for Canada than it did six months ago. As the August 1st deadline for a trade deal between Canada and the U.S. approaches, Canadians are rightly concerned about when the outcomes of this disruption will begin to show up at the checkout line.
Dear Mark Carney and François-Philippe Champagne: Canada cannot afford to concede more to foreign tech giants
CAMP joins a diverse range of civil society organizations in calling for no further concessions to American Big Tech in ongoing trade negotiations.
A Tech Anti-Monopoly and Accountability Agenda for Canada
In a piece for Tech Policy Press, CAMP executive director Keldon Bester lays out what a tech accountability agenda should look like for the new Canadian government.
Diversify from the U.S. for defence? This must include diversifying from Big Tech
In a piece for the Globe and Mail, CAMP policy analyst Curtis McCord outlines how Canada's dependence on Big Tech could lead to disruptions of Canada's digital infrastructure.
Statement | Canadian Anti-Monopoly Project welcomes final report of Competition Bureau airline market study
In the final report of its market study, Canada's Competition Bureau recognizes that the airline market is not delivering for Canadians.
The other sovereignty threat
In Corporate Knights, CAMP executive director Keldon Bester discusses monopolies and oligopolies costing Canadians tens of billions every year.
Discussion Paper | Confronting Canada’s Gatekeeper Crisis
In a volatile geopolitical environment, Canada's dependence on a handful of American firms has become an acute risk to the future of our sovereignty.
CAMP Submission to the European Commission’s European Democracy Shield Consultation
Check out CAMP's submission to the European Democracy Shield, an ongoing initiative aimed at protecting and improving the health of our democracies.
Letting Private Equity Buy Law Firms May Stifle Service, Mobility
CAMP fellow Rachel Wasserman of Wasserman Business Law says law firms should decentralize, not consolidate, to provide good service and keep lower overhead.
OPINION: What should communications policy look like under a Carney government?
With the federal campaign over, effort is shifting from predicting the election’s outcome to what a Liberal government under Mark Carney might actually do.
A Carney Government Must Double Down, Not Retreat, on Competition
Amid rising economic uncertainty, a Carney government should double down on competition to protect sovereignty and affordability for Canadians
Brief | The Monopoly Problem at the Heart of Canada’s Food System
While the ongoing cost-of-living crisis facing Canadians has been provoked by recent global events, the consolidation of the Canadian food system has been a long-running and strenuous process.
Opinion | How Big Tech — not just Trump tariffs — is now the real threat to Canada’s sovereignty
Keldon Bester, Executive Director at CAMP, gives his opinions in the Toronto Star on how big tech — not just Trump tariffs — is now the real threat to Canada’s sovereignty.
Brief | A Canadian Anti-Monopoly Agenda
Amid the greatest period of economic uncertainty in its history, Canada has the chance to build a more dynamic and resilient anti-monopoly economy.
Trump’s tariff threats expose Canada’s internal monopoly problem
The prospect of a potential pile-up of U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports has spurred discussion around potentially appeasing the White House by opening our markets to American companies.
Statement | Approval of Bunge-Viterra Takeover Means Less Money in the Pockets of Canadian Farmers
January 15, 2025 - By approving Bunge's acquisition of Viterra with conditions, the government continues the ongoing harmful consolidation of Canada's food system.
Brief | CAMP 2024 Annual Highlights
2024 was another banner year for competition in Canada. With a second round of reforms and the launch of important competition law investigations, Canada is beginning to turn the corner on competition.
Factsheet | In 2024, Canada’s Competition Bureau Put New Powers to Work Protecting Canadians
December 20, 2024 - After a year of major reform to Canada's competition law, CAMP provides a summary of the good work being done by the Competition Bureau to protect competition and Canadians.
Brief | Connecting Canadians: CAMP’s submission to the Competition Bureau’s study of airline competition
December 17, 2024 - In its submission to the Competition Bureau's study of airline competition, CAMP lays out potential policy directions for a fairer and more competitive travel industry in Canada.
Keldon Bester: The Google case shows Canada’s Competition Bureau is meeting the moment
December 5, 2024 - Last week, Canada’s Competition Bureau sued Google, one of the largest companies on the planet, for abusing its dominant position in online advertising, a market that touches nearly every corner of the economy.
CAMP Celebrates Competition Bureau’s Defense of Competition in Online Advertising
November 28, 2024 - After expanding its investigation into Google earlier this year, today the Competition Bureau announced that it is launching legal action against the company for abusing its dominant position in online advertising, inflating the cost of advertising and reducing the revenue going to publishers.
Donald Trump might not be as good for Big Business as expected
November 19, 2024 - President-elect Donald Trump’s campaign had featured a close embrace of interest groups such as Big Oil and Big Crypto, as well as Elon Musk, the richest man on the planet.
Letter | CAMP Supports Appeal of Certification in Canned Tuna Price Fixing Case
November 15, 2024 - The Canadian Anti-Monopoly Project (CAMP) has sent a letter to the Supreme Court of Canada in support of the application for leave to appeal in the Lilleyman v. Tri-Union Seafoods LLC, et al canned tuna price fixing case.
Report | The Private Equity Playbook: How buyout firms extract rather than build value and what to do about it
November 13, 2024 - In a new report, CAMP charts the harmful rise of private equity in Canada and how we can create an economy we build up rather than buyout.
How dividend recapitalizations undermine Canadians’ productivity and prosperity
November 7, 2024 - In recent years, there has been an increase in dividend recapitalizations, most notably in the private equity industry; these investors are using cash flow (not just profits) to enrich themselves. This is a worrying trend.
Report | From Plow to Pantry: Monopoly in the Canadian Food System
October 16, 2024 - In a comprehensive report, CAMP lays out the state of monopoly in the Canadian food system and what can be done to turn the tide.
If Albertans Want Cheaper Auto Insurance Premiums, a Public Monopoly is the Way Forward
October 3, 2024 - CAMP fellow, Andrew Paulley explains why a public monopoly could be beneficial to reduce auto insurance premiums in Alberta.
Rethinking Canada’s Highly Profitable Banks
September 13, 2024 - Writing for CAMP, veteran finance executive Andrew Spence lays out why Canadians should reconsider the positive view of Canada's massively profitable banks.
Why Canadians should celebrate Google antitrust decision
August 15, 2024 - The U.S. District Court’s historic decision finding that Google had abused its monopoly position has been misportrayed by some as an attack by the government on the free market. Far from it.
CAMP Celebrates Historic U.S. DOJ Win in Google Search Case
August 5, 2024 - The U.S. DOJ's win against Google's search monopoly is the first step in rebalancing power in a critical online market.
CAMP provides 2025 pre-budget submission to federal government
August 2, 2024 - In its submission to the federal government's 2025 pre-budget consultation, CAMP advocates for more resources for the enforcement of Canada's competition law.
The unanimous overhaul of the Competition Act is a big win for Canadians
July 3, 2024 - Unanimity on Parliament Hill is a rarity. Yet in late May, for the second time in six months, the House of Commons came together to support a final swath of landmark changes to the Competition Act, with Justin Trudeau, Pierre Poilievre and Jagmeet Singh all voting yes.
CAMP Calls on Competition Bureau to Protect Competition in Markets for Artificial Intelligence
June 28, 2024 - CAMP Submission to the Competition Bureau's call for information on competition and the markets for artificial intelligence (AI) and competition.
Keldon Bester: New Google probe shows Canada’s competition cop is getting serious
June 27, 2024 - The investigation into Google’s control of the digital ad market signals a welcome shift toward tackling bigger monopolies more frequently.
Competition Law Turns the Corner in Canada with the Passage of Bill C-59
June 21, 2024 - Statement from CAMP on the passage of competition law reforms in Bill C-59
How the Big Five banks are quietly squeezing billions out of Canadians
June 12, 2024 - For Corporate Knights, CAMP Executive Director Keldon Bester shows how Canada's banking oligopoly is costing Canadians.
CAMP Opening Statement to the House Standing Committee on Industry and Technology (INDU) on its Study of Bill C-352
June 10, 2024 - Opening statement of CAMP Executive Director Keldon Bester to the House Industry and Technology Committee in support of Bill C-352
Competition Bureau Puts New Tools to Work to Spur Competition in Grocery Sector
May 24, 2024 - CAMP Statement on the Competition Bureau's investigation into anticompetitive practices in Canada's grocery sector.
CAMP Welcomes Competition Bureau Opposition to Bunge-Viterra, Calls on Minister of Transport to Protect Canadian Farmers
April 24, 2024 - Competition Bureau finds that Bunge-Viterra will worsen competition for Canada's farmers, but the Minister of Transport has the final call on the deal.
CAMP Opening Statement to the House Standing Committee on Finance (FINA) on the Study of Bill C-59
April 11, 2024 - Opening statement of CAMP Executive Director Keldon Bester to the House Finance Committee in support of Bill C-59
CAMP, Fintechs Canada draw up blueprint for a more competitive banking sector
April 2, 2024 - To strengthen competition in Canada's financial sector, the federal government must implement consumer-driven banking and then think bigger, according to a report by Fintechs Canada and the Canadian Anti-Monopoly Project (CAMP).
Setting the Future of Internet Competition in Canada
March 28, 2024 - Writing for CAMP, Bryson Masse details what a recent CRTC hearing might mean for the future of internet competition in Canada.
CAMP Opening Statement to the Senate Standing Committee on National Finance’s Study of Bill C-59
March 21, 2024 - Opening Statement of CAMP Executive Director Keldon Bester to the Senate Standing Committee on National Finance.
Written Submission to the Senate Pre-Study of Bill C-59, the Fall Economic Statement Implementation Act
March 20, 2024 - C-59 provides material improvements to Canada's competition law. CAMP argues the bill should be passed with a focus on preventing mergers in concentrated markets.
We need to talk about Apple’s bullying behaviour with its app store
March 19, 2024 - Epic’s conflict with Apple is emblematic of the monopoly problem in digital markets.
CAMP 2023 Year in Review
2023 - As its first full year of operation, 2023 was a banner year for the Canadian Anti-Monopoly Project (CAMP), securing outsized wins across our advocacy, legislative and communication goals.
Moose, Maple Syrup and Monopolies: Is Canada Finally Taking on Its Oligarchs?
January 19, 2024 - Canada is a country that most outsiders think of as polite and well-run, with a national health care service, friendly, and competent.
Federal government was wise to reappoint Matthew Boswell as Commissioner of Competition
December 25, 2023 - Canada’s competition law undergoes an important transition from stagnation to rejuvenation.
CAMP Response to the Approval of RBC’s Takeover of HSBC Canada
December 21, 2023 - On Thursday evening the Deputy Prime Minister announced the approval of RBC's takeover of HSBC Canada, allowing an aggressive and consistent competitor in the personal mortgage space to be acquired by the country's largest financial institution.
What’s Happening: Canadian Competition Policy in 2023 and into 2024
December 20, 2023 - With the changes to come in C-56 and C-59, Canada has a real shot at moving away from the efficiency-dominated and consolidation friendly approach that has characterized the Competition Act since its 1986 introduction.
C-56 Receives Royal Assent
December 18, 2023 - Before the House adjourned for the holiday break, Bill C-56 the Affordable Housing and Groceries Act received royal assent and was made law.
2023 Fall Economic Statement Brings Important Changes to Canada’s Competition Law
November 28, 2023 - Today the federal government released the text of the proposed amendments to the Competition Act hinted at in last week's Fall Economic Statement.
November 28, 2023StatementStatement,Competition Act,C-56,Fall Economic Statement
Opening Statement of CAMP Executive Director Keldon Bester to the Standing Committee on Finance
November 28, 2023 - This is an exciting time for competition policy, and CAMP is glad to see parties across parliament putting forward plans to strengthen Canada’s competition law and protect affordability for Canadians.
Competition, the 2023 Fall Economic Statement, and What to Look for Next
November 24, 2023 - This week the federal government released the 2023 Fall Economic Statement (FES), outlining the government’s economic plan ahead of next year’s budget and providing updates on a number of policy files.
CAMP Response to 2023 Fall Economic Statement
November 21, 2023 – Today the federal government released the 2023 Fall Economic Statement, including a roadmap for the future of the Competition Act with indications of reforms across abuse of dominance, merger enforcement, and consumer protection.
November 21, 2023StatementStatement,Competition Act,Fall Economic Statement
CAMP Supports Stronger Competition Laws, Sooner
November 17, 2023 - The federal NDP have agreed to support Liberal's Bill C-56, the Affordable Housing and Groceries Act on the condition that amendments are made to incorporate elements of the NDP's proposed Bill C-352, which proposed more expansive changes to the Competition Act.
CAMP Welcomes Conservative Opposition to RBC’s takeover of HSBC
October 20, 2023 - Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre urging Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland to block the proposed takeover of HSBC Canada by RBC is a positive development for Canadians and competition.
To create fair competition, amendments to the Competition Act must go further
October 10, 2023 – This fall, the federal government introduced initial amendments to strengthen Canada's competition law.
Michael Leger: The history of Canada’s competition law holds lessons for today’s reform efforts
September 29, 2023 - Canada’s competition law, the Competition Act, was introduced nearly forty years ago in 1986, and is in urgent need of reform.
Bill C-56 is a positive step towards modernizing Canada’s outdated competition law
September 21, 2023 - Today Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland tabled Bill C-56, the Affordable Housing and Groceries Act, following the government's announcement last week that they would be introducing interim amendments to the Canada's Competition Act.
September 21, 2023StatementStatement,Competition Act,C-56,C-339,C-352
CAMP Statement on the NDP’s proposed amendments to the Competition Act and the Competition Tribunal Act
September 19, 2023 - Today the federal NDP released the text of their bill, C-352 or the Lowering Prices for Canadians Act, aiming to reform Canada's Competition Act and Competition Act.
CAMP Statement on the Government’s Proposed Amendments to the Competition Act
September 14, 2023 - Today the Prime Minister announced the government’s intention to introduce material amendments to the Competition Act to help address the ongoing cost of living crisis facing Canadians.
CAMP’s submission to the Department of Finance consultation on the RBC-HSBC Canada merger
July 7, 2023 - A competitive banking sector is the bedrock of a free, fair and democratic economy, responsible for safekeeping the savings of Canadians, providing pathways to home ownership, and opportunities for entrepreneurs to start and grow their businesses.
Nordstar-Postmedia merger could define legacy of Competition Bureau’s Matthew Boswell
July 2, 2023 - Just days before Google announced it would be following Meta’s lead in blocking Canadian news content in the wake of Bill C-18′s passing, word came that Nordstar Capital, owners of the Toronto Star and Metroland newspaper chains, had begun talks of a possible combination with Postmedia.
Canada’s Media Policy Should Not Be Driven By Coercion
June 19, 2023 – In response to Canada’s news funding law C-18, Meta and Google have threatened to cut off access to Canadian news sources.
CAMP submission to the Competition Bureau’s RFI in its investigation of RBC-HSBC Canada
June 1, 2023 - The acquisition of HSBC Canada by RBC would remove an aggressive competitor and further entrench an incumbent in Canada’s oligopoly banking market.
Only reform of Canada’s competition law can prevent another Rogers-Shaw
March 31, 2023 - Minister Champagne announced his approval of the Rogers-Shaw takeover.
CAMP’s submission to The Future of Competition Policy in Canada
March 17, 2023 -The power of monopolies in Canada has exacerbated an ongoing cost of living crisis, enriched few at the expense of millions, and stifled innovation and creativity in our economy.
A new golden age for competition and antitrust is taking hold – and Canada can be part of it
February 19, 2023 - In February, antitrust made it into the U.S. President’s State of the Union address for the first time since 1979.
Leveraging Competition Law and Policy to Promote Inclusive Growth in Canada
January 11, 2023 - CAMP co-founder Robin Shaban and Smart Prosperity Institute Post-Doctoral Fellow Colleen Kaiser discuss how competition law can be a lever for achieving inclusive growth in the Canadian economy.
The Competition Bureau’s appeal of the Rogers-Shaw decision continues the fight for Canadians
December 30, 2022 - The Competition Bureau signaled its intention to appeal the Competition Tribunal’s decision rejecting its challenge of the Rogers-Shaw transaction.
Canadians should be wary of the rushed Rogers-Shaw decision
December 30, 2022 - As the Competition Tribunal hearing of Rogers’s acquisition of Shaw came to a close, Chief Justice Paul Crampton made it clear the tribunal would “bend over backwards” to reach a decision as soon as possible.
The Competition Tribunal’s rushed Rogers-Shaw decision puts the interests of billionaires ahead of everyday Canadians
December 29, 2022 - The Competition Tribunal rejected the Competition Bureau’s request to block the harmful Rogers-Shaw transaction outright.
Statement on the Competition Act Consultation Announcement
November 18, 2022 - CAMP celebrates Minister Champagne and the staff of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada on their launch of an open consultation on Canada’s Competition Act.


















































































